About Sake

Sake in Japanese means alcoholic beverage, and of course there is a wide variety available... Although it did not originate in the land of the rising sun, but in China back in 4800 BC, it arrived in Japan much later, around 300 AD. It became particularly popular mainly through religious ceremonies, cultural events, and other social occasions, and thus began its development and commercialization. Today, it is considered the national drink of Japan, produced not by distillation but by fermentation, using special techniques that allow the use of pure water, koji, and processed rice in various degrees of polishing, without the addition of other materials. So far, out of the thousands of wine varieties worldwide, only 46 have been identified as suitable for sake production...

Basic Facts
  • Origin: Japan

  • Main ingredients: Polished rice, water, yeast, and koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae)

  • Alcohol content: Usually 13–16% ABV

  • Japanese name: Nihonshu (日本酒), meaning “Japanese alcohol”

How Sake Is Made
  • Rice polishing – The outer layers of rice are milled away to remove fats and proteins.

  • Washing & steaming – The rice is cleaned and steamed to prepare it for fermentation.

  • Koji preparation – Koji mold is added to convert rice starch into fermentable sugars.

  • Fermentation – Yeast converts sugars into alcohol in a multiple parallel fermentation process.

  • Pressing & filtration – The liquid is separated from the rice solids.

  • Pasteurization & aging – Many sakes are pasteurized and matured briefly before bottling.

  • Junmai – Pure rice sake with no added distilled alcohol.

  • Ginjo – Premium sake made with highly polished rice and cooler fermentation.

  • Daiginjo – Ultra-premium ginjo with even more polished rice.

  • Nigori – Cloudy sake containing some rice sediment.

  • Namazake – Unpasteurized sake with a fresh flavor.

Sake can range widely in taste:

  • Light and fruity

  • Floral and aromatic

  • Rich and umami-forward

Typical tasting notes include melon, pear, vanilla & subtle sweetness.

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